围裙 (wéi qún) — apron

Definition

noun
apron
Measure word · 条

Examples

  • 围裙。
    Mā ma zuò fàn de shí hou zǒng shì chuān zhuó wéi qún.
    Mom always wears an apron when cooking.
  • 围裙,。
    Zhè tiáo wéi qún shì bái sè de, hěn róng yì nòng zāng.
    This apron is white and gets dirty easily.
  • 围裙。
    Chú shī bǎ wéi qún xì zài yāo shàng.
    The chef tied the apron around his waist.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

围wéiwrap around
裙qúnskirt

围 describes wrapping around and 裙 is a skirt-like garment, together meaning an apron.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 圍; 围 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
囗囗wéienclosure
Sound part声符shēngfú
韋
韋wéi圍wéi
Same sound today

The traditional form 圍 pairs 囗 (enclosure) with 韋, which gives the sound; 围 is the simplified form of 圍.

Open 围 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衤Written in full as衣yīclothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
君
君jūn裙qún
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

裙 pairs 衤, a narrow form of 衣 meaning clothing, with 君, which gives the sound.

Open 裙 →
Appears in

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