国库 (guó kù) — national treasury; state exchequer

Definition

noun
national treasurystate exchequer

Examples

  • 国库。
    Zhèng fǔ cóng guó kù bō kuǎn zhī chí jiào yù shì yè.
    The government allocates funds from the national treasury to support education.
  • 国库。
    Zhè xiē shuì shōu rù guó kù hòu tǒng yī guǎn lǐ.
    After these tax revenues enter the national treasury, they are managed uniformly.
  • 国库。
    Shěn jì shǔ měi nián dōu huì jiǎn chá guó kù de zhàng mù.
    The audit office checks the national treasury's accounts every year.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

国guóstate
库kùtreasury

国 means state and 库 means treasury, so together they name the state's treasury.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 國; 国 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
囗囗wéiclosure
Sound part声符shēngfú
或
或huò國guó
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 國 uses 囗 to show closure and 或 to give the sound.

Open 国 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 庫; 库 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎngbuilding
Sound part声符shēngfú
車
車jū庫kù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 庫 pairs 广 (building) with 車 (sound); the building part points to a storehouse. The simplified 库 is a later shorthand.

Open 库 →

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