地道 (dì dao) — authentic; genuine; proper

Definition

地道 (dìdao) means 'authentic' — said of food, speech, or craft that is true to its origin (e.g. authentic Sichuan cooking, authentic handmade bag). Like 正宗 it stresses genuineness, but 地道的口径更宽,常形容手艺、说话;正宗多用于饮食或流派。

adjective
authenticgenuineproper

Examples

  • 地道
    Tā de yīng yǔ shuō dé fēi cháng dì dao, hǎo xiàng zài měi guó shēng huó guò yí yàng.
    He speaks English very authentically, as if he had lived in the United States.
  • 地道
    Zhè jiā cān tīng de sì chuān cài tè bié dì dao, lǎo bǎn jiù shì sì chuān rén.
    The Sichuan food at this restaurant is especially authentic; the owner is from Sichuan.
  • 地道
    Zhè ge shǒu gōng zuò de bāo bāo hěn dì dao, yí kàn jiù shì zhuān yè shī fu zuò de.
    This handmade bag is very well done — you can tell at a glance it was made by a professional craftsman.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

local

地 (local) and 道 (way) combine to mean a native way, hence authentic.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xíngstreet
zhǐfoot
Sound part声符shēngfú
𩠐
shǒudào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

Early 道 showed a street 行, a foot 止, and a part written 首 or 𩠐; the right part of 行 later disappeared.

Open 道 →

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