城郊 (chéng jiāo) — outskirts; suburbs

Definition

noun
outskirtssuburbs

Examples

  • 城郊
    Tā jiā zhù zài chéng jiāo, měi tiān zuò dì tiě jìn chéng shàng bān.
    His home is in the suburbs, and he takes the subway to work in the city every day.
  • 城郊
    chéng jiāo De kōng qì bǐ shì zhōng xīn hǎo hěn duō.
    The air in the suburbs is much better than in the city center.
  • 城郊
    Zhè ge chéng shì zhèng zài xiàng chéng jiāo kuò zhǎn.
    This city is expanding into the suburbs.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jiāooutskirts

城 is a city, and 郊 is its outskirts, so together they mean the area around a city.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
soil
Sound part声符shēngfú
chéngchéng
Same sound today

城 pairs 土 (soil) with 成 as a sound part, because city walls were originally made of stamped earth.

Open 城 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiāojiāo
Same sound today

郊 pairs the meaning part 邑 (written as 阝) with 交, the sound part.

Open 郊 →
Appears in

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