堂堂正正 (táng táng zhèng zhèng) — (of a person) upright, honorable, open and aboveboard; (of an action or appearance) dignified, impressive, fair and square

Definition

A formal chengyu meaning upright, dignified, and aboveboard — used to praise a person's character or a fair, just action. Stronger and more literary than plain 公正.

bound form
(of a person) uprighthonorableopen and aboveboard(of an action or appearance) dignifiedimpressivefair and square

Examples

  • 堂堂正正,。
    Tā zuò rén táng táng zhèng zhèng, cóng bú zuò kuī xīn shì.
    He is an upright person and never does anything against his conscience.
  • 堂堂正正,。
    Zhè chǎng bǐ sài wǒ men yíng dé táng táng zhèng zhèng, méi yǒu rèn hé zhēng yì.
    We won this match fair and square, with no controversy.
  • 堂堂正正。
    Nà zuò jiàn zhù táng táng zhèng zhèng dì chù lì zài guǎng chǎng zhōng yāng.
    That building stands majestically in the center of the square.

Origin

Reduplicated word
构词法gòucífǎ
重叠chóngdiéReduplication

A syllable said twice — for affection, for softness, or simply because that is how the word is said.

堂堂
堂tánggrand堂tánggrand
正正
正zhèngupright正zhèngupright

The repeated 堂 and 正 intensify the sense of grand, upright conduct.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
尚
尚shàng堂táng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

堂 uses 土 as a ground/earth part and 尚 for sound.

Open 堂 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
尚
尚shàng堂táng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

堂 uses 土 as a ground/earth part and 尚 for sound.

Open 堂 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng正zhèng
Same sound today

正 pairs 止 with 丁; 止 marks the sense and 丁 gives the sound.

Open 正 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng正zhèng
Same sound today

正 pairs 止 with 丁; 止 marks the sense and 丁 gives the sound.

Open 正 →

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