墓碑 (mù bēi) — tombstone; gravestone

Definition

墓碑 is the stone marker placed on a grave, with the name and dates carved on it. Contrast with 坟墓/墓 (the grave itself) and 碑 (a general stone tablet for inscriptions, not necessarily funerary).

noun
tombstonegravestone
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 墓碑
    Zhè kuài mù bēi yǐ jīng yǒu jǐ bǎi nián de lì shǐ le.
    This tombstone has a history of several hundred years.
  • 墓碑
    Tā měi nián qīng míng jié dōu qù gěi fù mǔ sǎo mù, cā xǐ mù bēi.
    He goes to sweep his parents' graves every Qingming Festival and cleans the tombstones.
  • 墓碑
    Kǎo gǔ xué jiā zài yí zhǐ zhōng fā xiàn le hěn duō gǔ dài de mù bēi.
    Archaeologists discovered many ancient tombstones at the site.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

tomb
bēistele

墓 (tomb) and 碑 (stele) combine to mean a stone marker at a tomb.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

墓 combines 土 (earth) and 莫 (sound).

Open 墓 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shístone
Sound part声符shēngfú
bēibēi
Same sound today

碑 shows 石 (stone) beside 卑, with 卑 giving the sound.

Open 碑 →

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