外海 (wài hǎi) — open sea

Definition

noun
open sea

Examples

  • 外海,。
    Zhè sōu chuán yǐ shǐ rù wài hǎi, sì zhōu kàn bú dào lù dì.
    This ship has sailed into the open sea, with no land visible around.
  • ,外海。
    Yú mín tōng cháng zài jìn hǎi bǔ yú, hěn shǎo qù wài hǎi.
    Fishermen usually fish in coastal waters, rarely going to the open sea.
  • 外海,。
    Zhè piàn wài hǎi de shuǐ yù fēi cháng shēn, yǐ jīng chāo guò le liǎng qiān mǐ.
    The waters of this open sea area are very deep, already exceeding two thousand meters.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

外wàioutside

外 means outside and 海 means sea, together pointing to the sea away from the shore.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
月
月yuè外wài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

外 pairs 卜 with 月, a crescent moon; in its older form, the 卜 part had a horizontal bar extending outward, giving the sense of outside.

Open 外 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
每
每měi海hǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

海 pairs 氵 (water) with 每, which gives the sound. The 氵 side shows it is about water.

Open 海 →

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