夜半 (yè bàn) — midnight; the middle of the night

Definition

noun
midnightthe middle of the night

Examples

  • 夜半,。
    yè bàn Shí fēn, jiē shàng yǐ jīng méi yǒu rén le.
    At midnight, there was already nobody on the streets.
  • 夜半。
    Tā cháng cháng gōng zuò dào yè bàn cái xiū xi.
    He often works until midnight before resting.
  • 夜半,。
    yè bàn De zhōng shēng yì xiǎng, xīn de yì nián lái dào le.
    As soon as the midnight bell rang, the new year arrived.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

夜yènight

夜, the night, reaches 半, its halfway point, meaning midnight.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
夕夕xīmoon
Sound part声符shēngfú
亦
亦yì夜yè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 夜 pairs 亦 as a sound part with 夕 as a moon part, for night. In the modern shape, the 亦 part is broken up and one stroke merges into 夕.

Open 夜 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 八 (to divide) with 牛 (cow), showing a cow cut into two halves.

Open 半 →

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