夜宿 (yè sù) — to stay overnight, to lodge for the night

Definition

verb
to stay overnightto lodge for the night

Examples

  • 夜宿。
    Wǒ men jué dìng zài shān dǐng yè sù.
    We decided to stay overnight on the mountaintop.
  • ,夜宿。
    Zhè cì lǚ xíng zhōng, wǒ men zài xiǎo zhèn shàng yè sù le liǎng wǎn.
    During this trip, we stayed for two nights in the small town.
  • 夜宿。
    Gǔ dài shī rén cháng cháng zài sì miào zhōng yè sù.
    Ancient poets often lodged overnight in temples.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

夜yènight
宿sùlodge

夜 tells when the lodging 宿 happens, so it means to stay overnight.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
夕夕xīmoon
Sound part声符shēngfú
亦
亦yì夜yè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 夜 pairs 亦 as a sound part with 夕 as a moon part, for night. In the modern shape, the 亦 part is broken up and one stroke merges into 夕.

Open 夜 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 人人rénperson
  • 囗囗wéibamboo mat

The shape comes from an old drawing of 人, a person, resting on a mat.

Open 宿 →

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