大出血 (dà chū xiě) — (medical) massive hemorrhage; (figurative, colloquial) a huge financial loss or large expenditure

Definition

Literally 'massive hemorrhage' in medicine, but colloquially used to mean a huge financial loss — money 'bleeds out' fast.

noun
(medical) massive hemorrhage(figurative, colloquial) a huge financial loss or large expenditure

Examples

  • 大出血,。
    Yī shēng shuō tā chū xiàn le dà chū xiě, xū yào mǎ shàng shǒu shù.
    The doctor said he had a massive hemorrhage and needed surgery immediately.
  • 大出血,。
    Zhè cì chū guó lǚ xíng ràng wǒ dà chū xiě le, huā le liǎng gè yuè de gōng zī.
    This overseas trip bled me dry — I spent two months' salary.
  • 大出血,。
    Gōng sī zhè cì kuī sǔn zhēn shì dà chū xiě, jī hū pò chǎn le.
    The company's loss this time was a massive hemorrhage; it nearly went bankrupt.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

大dàlarge
出血bleeding
出chūcome out血xuèblood
动宾Verb + object

「大」 means large and 「出血」 means blood coming out, so it describes massive bleeding.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

出 combines 止 (foot) and 凵 (cave) to show a foot stepping out of a cave.

Open 出 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 一一yīdrop of blood
  • 皿皿mǐncontainer

The shape shows 一, a drop of blood, inside 皿, a container, for blood held in a sacrificial vessel.

Open 血 →

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