大同小异 (dà tóng xiǎo yì) — virtually the same, differing only in minor details

Definition

Means 'mostly the same, with only small differences' — not a perfect match. 一模一样 is an exact carbon copy; 大同小异 allows for minor variation.

phrase
virtually the samediffering only in minor details

Examples

  • 大同小异,。
    Zhè liǎng kuǎn shǒu jī dà tóng xiǎo yì, zhǐ shì yán sè bù tóng.
    These two phone models are virtually the same, just different in color.
  • 大同小异,。
    Tā men de yì jiàn dà tóng xiǎo yì, zhǐ shì biǎo dá fāng shì bù tóng.
    Their opinions are virtually the same, just expressed differently.
  • 大同小异,。
    Zhè liǎng jiā gōng sī dà tóng xiǎo yì, yè wù jī hū yí yàng.
    These two companies are virtually the same; their business is almost identical.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

大同largely same
大dàlargely同tóngsame
偏正Modifier + head
小异minor differences
小xiǎominor异yìdifferent
偏正Modifier + head

大同 means largely the same and 小异 means minor differences, describing near identity.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

同 originally drew a pipe. It is the old form of 筒.

Open 同 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 八八bāto divide; to separate
  • 丨丨gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 異; 异 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 異 depicts a person with a mask 田 over the face, so the face looks different. The simplified 异 is a later shorthand.

Open 异 →

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