大国 (dà guó) — great nation; major power

Definition

noun
great nationmajor power
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 大国。
    Zhōng guó yǐ jīng fā zhǎn chéng wéi yí gè dà guó.
    China has already developed into a great nation.
  • 。
    Yí gè dà guó yīng gāi jiān chí hé píng fā zhǎn.
    A great nation should persist in peaceful development.
  • 大国。
    dà guó Zhī jiān de hé zuò duì shì jiè hé píng hěn zhòng yào.
    Cooperation among great powers is very important for world peace.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

大dàgreat
国guónation

大 (great) and 国 (nation) combine to mean a great nation.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 國; 国 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
囗囗wéiclosure
Sound part声符shēngfú
或
或huò國guó
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 國 uses 囗 to show closure and 或 to give the sound.

Open 国 →

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