大局 (dà jú) — overall situation; the big picture

Definition

大局 is the 'big picture' with a sense of strategy and stakes — think state affairs or major decisions, not just any whole. Often pairs with 顾全 ('keep in mind') and 从∼出发 ('proceed from').

noun
overall situationthe big picture

Examples

  • ,大局。
    Zài zhè ge wèn tí shàng, wǒ men yīng gāi yǐ dà jú wéi zhòng.
    On this issue, we should prioritize the overall situation.
  • ,。
    Zuò jué dìng shí, tā zǒng shì néng gù quán dà jú.
    When making decisions, he is always able to take the big picture into account.
  • 大局。
    Gōng sī de fā zhǎn xū yào cóng dà jú chū fā.
    The company's development must proceed from the overall situation.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

大dàgreat
局júsituation

大 broadens 局 into the overall situation.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
句
句jù局jú
Same sound today

The shape of 局 pairs 尸, a meaning part, with 句, a sound part.

Open 局 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.