大熊座 (dà xióng zuò) — Ursa Major (constellation); the Great Bear

Definition

noun
Ursa Major (constellation)the Great Bear

Examples

  • 大熊座,。
    Wǎn shàng yòng wàng yuǎn jìng guān chá dà xióng zuò, néng kàn dào hěn duō xīng xing.
    Observing Ursa Major with a telescope at night, you can see many stars.
  • 大熊座。
    dà xióng zuò Shì běi bàn qiú zuì zhù míng de xīng zuò zhī yī.
    Ursa Major is one of the most famous constellations in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • 大熊座。
    Gǔ rén bǎ dà xióng zuò xiǎng xiàng chéng yì tóu dà xióng.
    Ancient people imagined Ursa Major as a great bear.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

大熊great bear
大dàgreat熊xióngbear
偏正Modifier + head
座zuòconstellation

The 大熊 (great bear) names the 座 constellation.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
能能néngbear
Sound part声符shēngfú
炎
炎yán熊xióng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

熊 is made of 能 and 炎. It originally represented a word for raging flame; when 能 was borrowed for another word, 熊 came to write 'bear'.

Open 熊 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎnghouse on cliff
Sound part声符shēngfú
坐
坐zuò座zuò
Same sound today

座 pairs 广, a house on a cliff, with 坐 to give the sound.

Open 座 →

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