太平间 (tài píng jiān) — mortuary; morgue (in a hospital)

Definition

The morgue or mortuary inside a hospital where bodies are kept before burial or identification. The 间 marks it as a room (measure word 间, 停尸房 is a blunter spoken alternative).

noun
mortuarymorgue (in a hospital)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 太平间
    Jiā shǔ zài tài píng jiān lǐ què rèn le yí tǐ.
    The family confirmed the body in the mortuary.
  • 太平间
    Yī yuàn de tài píng jiān zài dì xià yī céng.
    The hospital's mortuary is on the first basement level.
  • 太平间
    Nà jù wú míng shī tǐ bèi zàn shí cún fàng zài tài píng jiān.
    That unidentified corpse was temporarily stored in the morgue.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

太平peace
tàigreatpíngpeace
偏正Modifier + head

太平 (peace) describes 间 (room), a quiet euphemistic room for the dead.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

太 is a modified form of 大, with an extra dot added to show 'too big'.

Open 太 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin is uncertain. One explanation combines 八 (division) and 亏 (exhaled air) to show smooth speech.

Open 平 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 间 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.