奚落 (xī luò) — to taunt, to ridicule (with a dismissive or contemptuous tone)

Definition

To ridicule someone in a cutting, contemptuous way — sharper and more hostile than 嘲笑 or 调侃 (which can be light/playful). 比 嘲弄 and 耻笑 more pointedly personal, aiming to belittle.

verb
to tauntto ridicule (with a dismissive or contemptuous tone)

Examples

  • 奚落。
    Tā zài huì yì shàng bèi rén xī luò dé wú dì zì róng.
    He was taunted at the meeting until he wished the ground would swallow him.
  • 奚落。
    Tā cóng bù xī luò bǐ zì jǐ chà de rén.
    She never ridicules people who are less capable than herself.
  • 奚落,。
    Nǐ yòng zhè zhǒng yǔ qì xī luò tā, tā dāng rán bù gāo xìng le.
    If you taunt him with that tone, of course he'll be upset.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
联绵liánmiánBound pair

Two characters that only ever appear together, spelling one ancient two-syllable word.

The characters 奚 and 落 carry no meaning of their own here; together they form the sense of taunting or ridicule.

Sound-only characters

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The picture of 奚 shows a hand grabbing a person by their braids, giving the idea of a servant or slave.

Open 奚 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
洛
洛luò落luò
Same sound today

落 pairs 艹 with 洛; 洛 gives the sound, and 艹 relates to the meaning.

Open 落 →

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