如数 (rú shǔ) — (adv.) in full, exactly as per the agreed amount or number

Definition

Means 'in full / exactly the agreed amount or number' — used in formal or business contexts, often before verbs like 归还 or 支付.

adverb
(adv.) in full, exactly as per the agreed amount or number

Examples

  • 如数。
    Jiè nǐ de qián wǒ xià ge yuè rú shǔ fèng huán.
    I will return the money I borrowed from you in full next month.
  • 如数,。
    Huò kuǎn yǐ jīng rú shǔ zhī fù, qǐng chá shōu.
    The payment for the goods has been paid in full; please check.
  • 如数。
    Cān jiā huó dòng de rén yuán rú shǔ dào qí le.
    All the participants for the event have arrived exactly as scheduled.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

如rúaccording to
数shùamount

如 means according to and 数 means amount: fully according to the agreed amount.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
女
女nǚ如rú
Same sound today

如 is built from 口 (mouth) for its meaning and 女 (woman) for its sound.

Open 如 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 數; 数 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攴攴pū
Sound part声符shēngfú
婁
婁lóu數shù(r)
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 數 pairs 攴, the meaning part, with 婁, the sound part; the simplified 数 is a shorthand.

Open 数 →

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