妖术 (yāo shù) — sorcery; witchcraft

Definition

妖术 (yāo shù) is a literary word for evil supernatural magic — 'sorcery, witchcraft'. It pairs with villains like 巫师 in fiction and folklore, distinguishing dark arts from neutral terms like 魔术 (stage magic).

noun
sorcerywitchcraft

Examples

  • 妖术
    Chuán shuō zhōng tā néng yòng yāo shù hū fēng huàn yǔ.
    Legend says she can summon wind and rain with sorcery.
  • 妖术
    Nà xiē cūn mín huái yí tā xué le yāo shù.
    Those villagers suspected he had learned witchcraft.
  • 妖术
    Xiǎo shuō lǐ xié è de wū shī jīng tōng gè zhǒng yāo shù.
    In the novel, the evil wizard is proficient in various sorcery.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yāodemonic/supernatural
shùtechnique

“妖” gives the idea of supernatural or demonic, while “术” means technique, so together they refer to sorcery.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yāoyāo
Same sound today

妖 is built from 女 (woman) and 夭; the 女 part relates to the meaning, while 夭 gives the sound.

Open 妖 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 術; 术 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xíngstreet, path
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhúshù
Same sound today

The traditional form 術 has 行 (street, path) beside 朮, which gives the sound; the simplified 术 is a later shorthand.

Open 术 →

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