(yāo) — (bound form) evil spirit; demon; monster; (bound form) eerie; weird; seductive

Definition

妖 (yāo) is a bound morpheme for supernatural creatures (妖怪, 妖精) — always paired with a partner, never used alone. It also carries a meaning of eerie or bewitching attractiveness (妖艳).

bound form
evil spiritdemonmonstereerieweirdseductive

Examples

  • Hěn duō zhōng guó shén huà lǐ dōu yǒu yāo guài.
    Many Chinese myths have monsters.
  • Tā cháng dé fēi cháng yāo yàn, dà jiā dōu kàn tā.
    She looks very seductive; everyone stares at her.
  • Nà jiān lǎo fáng zi ràng rén jué de yāo qì hěn zhòng.
    That old house gives an eerie feeling.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yāoyāo
Same sound today

妖 is built from 女 (woman) and 夭; the 女 part relates to the meaning, while 夭 gives the sound.

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