妙不可言 (miào bù kě yán) — indescribably wonderful, too good for words; (can be used sarcastically) so ridiculous or absurd that words fail

Definition

Literally 'too wonderful for words' — used for genuine praise, but in a sarcastic tone it can mock something as absurdly bad. Register is formal/written.

idiom
indescribably wonderfultoo good for words(can be used sarcastically) so ridiculous or absurd that words fail

Examples

  • 妙不可言。
    Huáng shān de fēng jǐng zhēn shì miào bù kě yán.
    The scenery of Mount Huang is truly indescribably beautiful.
  • 妙不可言。
    Tā yǎn zòu de zhè shǒu qǔ zi jiǎn zhí miào bù kě yán.
    The piece he played was simply indescribably wonderful.
  • ?妙不可言!
    Nǐ huā yí wàn kuài mǎi le zhè ge pò huā píng? zhēn shì miào bù kě yán a!
    You spent ten thousand yuan on this broken vase? Unbelievable (sarcastically)!

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
女女nǚwoman
Sound part声符shēngfú
少
少shǎo妙miào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

妙 combines 女, a woman, with 少, which gives the sound.

Open 妙 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丂
丂kǎo可kě
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

可 pairs 口 (mouth) with 丂 as a sound part; it is tied to air from the mouth, perhaps singing.

Open 可 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The early form of 言 shows an opening and a mark indicating a location; the location is not described as the source of speech.

Open 言 →

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