姿 () — posture, carriage; appearance, looks

Definition

Bound morpheme used in set compounds like 姿势 (posture) and 姿态 (attitude/pose); on its own it never stands alone as a word.

bound form
posturecarriageappearancelooks

Examples

  • Tā de wǔ zī fēi cháng yōu měi.
    Her dancing posture is very graceful.
  • Tā xué yóu yǒng de zī shì hěn biāo zhǔn.
    His swimming posture is very standard.
  • Tā bǎo chí duān zhèng de zī tài.
    She maintains a proper posture/attitude.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
woman
Sound part声符shēngfú
姿
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

姿 pairs 女, meaning woman, with 次, which gives the sound.

Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.