嫁人 (jià rén) — (of a woman) to get married

Definition

嫁人 specifically means a woman marrying — i.e., becoming someone's wife. For the general 'to get married' (either spouse), use 结婚.

verb
(of a woman) to get married

Examples

  • 嫁人
    Tā xiǎng zài sān shí suì zhī qián jià rén.
    She wants to get married before thirty.
  • Tā qù nián jià le rén, xiàn zài guò dé hěn xìng fú.
    She got married last year and is living happily now.
  • Tā jià cuò le rén, suǒ yǐ yì zhí bù kāi xīn.
    She married the wrong person, so she's been unhappy.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

jiàmarry
rénperson

“嫁” is to marry, and “人” is person, so the word means a woman gets married.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiājià
Same sound today

嫁 uses 女 to show it relates to a woman, and 家 to give its sound.

Open 嫁 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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