嬉笑 (xī xiào) — to laugh and play; to giggle (lightheartedly)

Definition

Literary verb meaning to laugh and play lightheartedly. Unlike 玩耍 (focused on playing/amusing oneself), 嬉笑 centers on the laughter itself.

verb
to laugh and playto giggle (lightheartedly)

Examples

  • 嬉笑。
    Tā men yì biān liáo tiān yì biān xī xiào.
    They chatted and laughed playfully at the same time.
  • 嬉笑。
    Tā tīng dào xiào hua hòu rěn bú zhù xī xiào qǐ lái.
    She couldn't help giggling after hearing the joke.
  • 嬉笑。
    Jiào shì lǐ chuán lái yí zhèn xī xiào shēng.
    A burst of laughter came from the classroom.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

嬉xīplayful

嬉 means playful and 笑 means laugh; together they describe laughing and playing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
喜
喜xǐ嬉⁰xī
Same sound today

嬉 has 女 on the left and 喜 on the right; the 喜 part gives the sound and means joy.

Open 嬉 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
犬犬quǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
艸
艸cǎo笑xiào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

An early 笑 used the grass 艸 for the sound and the dog 犬 for the meaning; later it was written with 竹 and 夭.

Open 笑 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.