官能症 (guān néng zhēng) — functional disease; functional disorder

Definition

A medical term for a functional disorder — symptoms with no detectable organic cause, as opposed to 器质性疾病 (organic disease). The problem is in how an organ functions, not its structure.

noun
functional diseasefunctional disorder

Examples

  • 官能症,。
    Yī shēng shuō tā dé de shì yì zhǒng guān néng zhēng, bú shì qì zhì xìng jí bìng.
    The doctor said he has a functional disease, not an organic one.
  • 官能症。
    Zhè zhǒng guān néng zhēng de zhèng zhuàng huì suí zhe qíng xù bō dòng ér biàn huà.
    The symptoms of this functional disorder change with emotional fluctuations.
  • 官能症。
    Zhì liáo guān néng zhēng tōng cháng xū yào xīn lǐ hé yào wù xiāng jié hé.
    Treating a functional disease usually requires a combination of psychological therapy and medication.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

官能organ function
官guānorgan能néngfunction
偏正Modifier + head
症zhèngdisease

官能 (organ function) + 症 (disease), naming a disorder of functioning rather than visible damage.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 宀宀mián
  • 𠂤𠂤𠂤

官 pairs 宀, a roof, with 𠂤, rooms beneath it, to depict an official building.

Open 官 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

能 is an old picture of a bear, showing two paws and a face with an open mouth.

Open 能 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nèdisease
Sound part声符shēngfú
正
正zhèng症zhèng
Same sound today

The left part 疒 shows it is about disease. The right part 正 is used for the sound.

Open 症 →

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