宵禁 (xiāo jìn) — curfew

Definition

noun
curfew

Examples

  • 宵禁
    Zhèng fǔ xuān bù cóng jīn wǎn shí diǎn kāi shǐ shí xíng xiāo jìn.
    The government announced that a curfew will be implemented from ten o'clock tonight.
  • 宵禁
    Yì qíng qī jiān, hěn duō chéng shì dōu shí shī le xiāo jìn.
    During the pandemic, many cities imposed curfews.
  • 宵禁
    Wǎn shàng shí yī diǎn yǐ hòu, jiē shàng jī hū méi yǒu rén, yīn wèi xiāo jìn yǐ jīng kāi shǐ le.
    After 11 p.m., there are almost no people on the street because the curfew has already started.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

宵 gives the time of night, and 禁 gives the idea of prohibition, forming a ban on night movement.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiàoxiāo
Same sound today

宵 pairs 宀 (roof) with 肖, a part that gives the sound.

Open 宵 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shìaltar
Sound part声符shēngfú
línjìn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

禁 has 林 above 示, an altar. The 林 part gives the sound, and the altar part connects the character to taboo or restricted matters.

Open 禁 →

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