肖 (xiāo) — (bound form) used as a surname; also a component in compounds meaning 'to resemble' (pronounced xiào)

Definition

At HSK 7 this row covers the bound-form surname 肖 (Xiāo) and the literary verb meaning 'to resemble' (xiào) used in compounds like 肖像. It is not used as a standalone common noun.

bound form
used as a surnamealso a component in compounds meaning 'to resemble' (pronounced xiào)

Examples

  • 肖。
    xiāo Xiān sheng shì wǒ de lǎo shī.
    Mr. Xiao is my teacher.
  • 肖。
    Wǒ xǐ huan tīng xiāo bāng de yīn yuè.
    I like listening to Chopin's music.
  • 肖,。
    Tā xìng xiāo, jiào xiǎo míng.
    His surname is Xiao, and his given name is Xiaoming.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
月月yuèmoon
Sound part声符shēngfú
小
小xiǎo肖xiào
Same sound today

肖 combines 小, which gives the sound, with 月, the moon.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.