小菜一碟 (xiǎo cài-yì dié) — (idiom) a piece of cake; very easy

Definition

An informal, spoken idiom meaning "a piece of cake" — something trivially easy for the speaker. More casual than 轻而易举, which is formal/written.

idiom
a piece of cakevery easy

Examples

  • 小菜一碟。
    Zuò zhè dào tí duì wǒ lái shuō xiǎo cài-yì dié.
    Doing this problem is a piece of cake for me.
  • ,小菜一碟。
    Tā xué zhōng wén sān nián le, kàn zhòng wén xīn wén xiǎo cài-yì dié.
    He has studied Chinese for three years; reading Chinese news is a piece of cake for him.
  • ,小菜一碟,。
    Bié dān xīn, zhè jiàn shì xiǎo cài-yì dié, wǒ shí fēn zhōng jiù néng wán chéng.
    Don't worry, this is a piece of cake. I can finish it in ten minutes.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 八八bāto divide; to separate
  • 丨丨gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
采
采cǎi菜cài
Same sound today

菜 has 艹 (grass/plants) on top and 采 below; the top part shows it is a plant, while 采 gives the sound.

Open 菜 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 碟 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.