尖头 (jiān tóu) — tip, point, pointed end; toe (of a shoe)

Definition

Literally 'sharp head', this noun names the pointed end of a long thin object — a pencil tip, knife tip, or the toe of a shoe.

noun
tippointpointed endtoe (of a shoe)

Examples

  • 尖头。
    Zhè zhī qiān bǐ de jiān tóu hěn jiān.
    The tip of this pencil is very sharp.
  • 尖头。
    Wǒ zuǒ biān de xié zi jiān tóu mó pò le.
    The toe of my left shoe is worn through.
  • 尖头。
    Tā yòng diāo kè dāo de jiān tóu kè chū le huā wén.
    He used the tip of the carving knife to carve out patterns.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

The word names the pointed part of something: 尖 gives sharpness and 头 denotes an end.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

尖 puts 小 (small) above 大 (large), showing the width of an object gradually changing from small to large.

Open 尖 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yèhead
Sound part声符shēngfú
豆
豆dòu頭tóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

Open 头 →
Appears in

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