尖顶 (jiān dǐng) — top (pointed), tip, spire, pinnacle

Definition

A 'spire' or pointed top — emphasizes the SHAPE (pointed/peaked), not just height. Use for church spires, pagoda tops, mountain peaks, unlike a flat 顶.

noun
top (pointed)tipspirepinnacle
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 尖顶
    Zhè zuò jiào táng de jiān dǐng hěn gāo.
    The spire of this church is very tall.
  • 尖顶
    Shān de jiān dǐng shàng yǒu yí gè xiǎo tíng zi.
    At the top of the mountain there is a small pavilion.
  • 尖顶
    Tǎ de jiān dǐng shì yuán xíng de.
    The top of the pagoda is round.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jiānpointed

尖 (pointed) and 顶 (top) combine to mean a pointed top.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

尖 puts 小 (small) above 大 (large), showing the width of an object gradually changing from small to large.

Open 尖 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頂; 顶 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngdǐng
Same sound today

The traditional form 頂 pairs 頁, meaning head, with 丁, which supplies the sound; the simplified 顶 is a later abbreviation.

Open 顶 →

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