就座 (jiù zuò) — to take a seat (formal)

Definition

就座 (jiù zuò) is a formal verb meaning 'to take one's seat,' used by hosts or in announcements. Contrast with the everyday 坐, which is the plain action of sitting down.

verb
to take a seat (formal)

Examples

  • 就座,。
    Qǐng gè wèi jiù zuò, huì yì mǎ shàng kāi shǐ.
    Please take your seats; the meeting will start soon.
  • 就座,。
    Kè rén jiù zuò hòu, fú wù yuán kāi shǐ shàng cài.
    After the guests took their seats, the waiter started serving dishes.
  • ,就座。
    Tā zǒu jìn lǐ táng, zhǎo dào zì jǐ de wèi zhì jiù zuò.
    He entered the auditorium, found his seat, and sat down.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

就jiùgo to; take

就 means to take or go to, and 座 means seat, so the word expresses taking one's seat.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

An older form paired 享, a temple, with 京, a tower, showing sacrifice at a high place; in 就 the temple part was dropped and a right part for going upward was added.

Open 就 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎnghouse on cliff
Sound part声符shēngfú
坐
坐zuò座zuò
Same sound today

座 pairs 广, a house on a cliff, with 坐 to give the sound.

Open 座 →

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