岂有此理 (qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ) — preposterous; outrageous; absurd — an exclamation of indignation at something utterly unreasonable

Definition

A fixed exclamation of indignation: 'how outrageous!' / 'preposterous!' — used to scold a specific act or demand as utterly unreasonable. 荒谬 describes an absurd idea/fact itself; 岂有此理 is the angry reaction to it.

phrase
preposterousoutrageousabsurd — an exclamation of indignation at something utterly unreasonable

Examples

  • ,岂有此理!
    Tā jū rán tí chū zhè zhǒng yāo qiú, zhēn shì qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ!
    He actually made such a demand — how preposterous!
  • ,岂有此理?
    Nǐ zhè yàng zuò, nán dào bú shì qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ ma?
    How can what you're doing be anything but outrageous?
  • 岂有此理,。
    Zhè zhǒng shuō fǎ jiǎn zhí qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ, méi rén huì xiāng xìn.
    This kind of statement is simply absurd — no one will believe it.

Origin

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 岂 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

此 shows 止 (feet) and 人 (person), drawing a person stopping, to mean 'this' or 'here.'

Open 此 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
玉玉yùjade
Sound part声符shēngfú
里
里lǐ理lǐ
Same sound today

理 pairs 玉 (jade) with 里, which shows how to say it; the jade part points to the old sense of polishing jade.

Open 理 →

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