岸上 (àn shàng) — on the shore, on the bank

Definition

noun
on the shoreon the bank

Examples

  • Tā zhàn zài àn shàng kàn zhe hé shuǐ.
    He stood on the bank looking at the river water.
  • 岸上
    Yú mín bǎ chuán tíng zài le àn shàng.
    The fisherman parked the boat on the shore.
  • Hái zi men zài àn shàng jiǎn bèi ké.
    The children are collecting shells on the shore.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

岸 means bank and 上 means on it, giving the sense of the shore.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
àncliff
Sound part声符shēngfú
gānàn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

岸 shows 屵, a cliff, next to 干, which gives a clue to the sound; together they point to the edge of land.

Open 岸 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

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