已经 (yǐ jīng) — already

Definition

已经 is the everyday 'already' marking completion before now. Unlike 都/既, it focuses on an action finished, not totality or formality.

adverb
already

Examples

  • 已经。
    Wǒ yǐ jīng xiě wán zuò yè le.
    I have already finished my homework.
  • 已经?
    Tā yǐ jīng zhǔn bèi hǎo le ma?
    Has he already prepared?
  • 已经。
    Wǒ men yǐ jīng mǎi piào le.
    We have already bought the tickets.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

已yǐalready
经jīngalready

Both 已 and 经 express completion, together meaning already.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 已 may originally have been a drawing of either a snake or a fetus.

Open 已 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 經; 经 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糹Written in full as糸mìsilk; thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
巠
巠jīng經jīng
Same sound today

The traditional form 經 combines 糹 (silk; thread) with 巠, which gives the sound.

Open 经 →

Grammar

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