常态 (cháng tài) — normal state; normality; the usual condition

Definition

常态 is the noun 'the norm / normal state,' describing a condition or pattern that recurs over time. 平常 is an everyday adjective ('ordinary') used to describe things, not a standing condition.

noun
normal statenormalitythe usual condition

Examples

  • ,常态。
    Yì qíng guò hòu, rén men de shēng huó màn màn huī fù le cháng tài.
    After the pandemic, people's lives slowly returned to normal.
  • 常态。
    Zhè zhǒng gāo fáng jià zài hěn duō chéng shì yǐ jīng chéng wéi cháng tài.
    This kind of high housing price has become the norm in many cities.
  • 。
    Bǎo chí shēn xīn jiàn kāng shì yì zhǒng lǐ xiǎng ér fēi cháng tài.
    Maintaining physical and mental health is an ideal, not a normal state.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

态tàistate

The character 常 means usual, and 态 means state, so together they denote the usual condition.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
巾巾jīncloth
Sound part声符shēngfú
尚
尚shàng常cháng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

常 pairs 巾, a cloth, with 尚 as a sound part; the form originally referred to a lower garment.

Open 常 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
太
太tài态tài
Same sound today

态 is made of 太, which gives the sound, and 心 (heart).

Open 态 →

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