平心静气 (píng xīn jìng qì) — calmly, dispassionately; to keep one's cool

Definition

A chengyu describing a calm, even-tempered state of mind — used to advise someone to discuss or judge matters without anger or bias.

idiom
calmlydispassionatelyto keep one's cool

Examples

  • ,平心静气。
    Yù dào zhè zhǒng tū fā qíng kuàng, nǐ yí dìng yào píng xīn jìng qì dì fēn xī wèn tí.
    When faced with this kind of emergency, you must analyze the problem calmly.
  • 平心静气,。
    Tā zǒng néng píng xīn jìng qì dì tīng qǔ bù tóng yì jiàn, cóng bù jí zào.
    He can always listen to different opinions dispassionately, never getting impatient.
  • ,平心静气。
    Yǔ qí zhēng chǎo, bù rú píng xīn jìng qì dì zuò xià lái hǎo hǎo tán.
    Instead of arguing, it's better to sit down and talk calmly.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

平心calm the heart
平píngcalm; level心xīnheart
动宾Verb + object
静气quiet the breath
静jìngquiet; calm气qìbreath; spirit
动宾Verb + object

平心 means calming the heart, and 静气 means quieting one's breath, together giving a calm manner.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin is uncertain. One explanation combines 八 (division) and 亏 (exhaled air) to show smooth speech.

Open 平 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 靜; 静 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 靜, not the simplified 静, uses 青 and 爭 for sound; an old source also treats 青 (blue) as a meaning part.

Open 静 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
气
气qì氣qì
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

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