引航 (yǐn háng) — (noun) pilotage, the professional guidance of ships in harbors or waterways

Definition

Professional navigation of a ship into or out of a harbor by a licensed pilot — a specialized service, not routine sailing.

noun
pilotage, the professional guidance of ships in harbors or waterways

Examples

  • 引航。
    Zhè sōu chuán xū yào yǐn háng cái néng ān quán jìn gǎng.
    This ship needs pilotage to enter the port safely.
  • 引航。
    yǐn háng Gōng zuò duì jīng yàn yāo qiú hěn gāo.
    Pilotage work requires a high level of experience.
  • 引航。
    Gǎng kǒu tí gōng le zhuān yè de yǐn háng fú wù.
    The port provides professional pilotage services.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

引yǐnguide
航hángnavigation

引 means guide, while 航 means navigation; the two meanings combine to denote guiding a ship's passage.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 弓弓gōngbow
  • 丿丿piěindicatory stroke

引 is made from 弓, a bow, and 丿, a short slant stroke added at the place where the string is pulled, marking the action of drawing or pulling.

Open 引 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
舟舟zhōuboat
Sound part声符shēngfú
亢
亢kàng航háng
Same sound today

航 shows a boat with 舟, and 亢 gives the character its sound.

Open 航 →

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