德文 (Dé wén) — German language (written form; also refers to the German language generally)

Definition

noun
German language (written form; also refers to the German language generally)

Examples

  • 德文
    Wǒ zhèng zài xué xí Dé wén, dǎ suàn míng nián qù dé guó liú xué.
    I am currently studying German and plan to study abroad in Germany next year.
  • 德文
    Zhè běn Dé wén xiǎo shuō wǒ dú le liǎng gè xīng qī cái dú wán.
    It took me two weeks to finish this German novel.
  • 德文
    Tā bú dàn huì shuō Dé wén, hái huì xiě shī gē.
    He can not only speak German but also write poetry in it.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

German
wénwriting or language

德文 combines 德 for German and 文 for writing or language to mean the German language.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chìroad
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

德 combines 彳, a road, with 惪, a component meaning virtue that also supplies the sound.

Open 德 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The current form 文 shows a man with head, arms, legs, and chest; the tattoo marks on the chest are no longer drawn.

Open 文 →
Appears in

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