心上人 (xīn shàng rén) — sweetheart; the person one loves

Definition

Literary/romantic term for one's beloved, the person one loves. More literary and affectionate than the everyday 爱人.

noun
sweetheartthe person one loves
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 心上人
    Tā zhōng yú zhǎo dào le zì jǐ de xīn shàng rén.
    She finally found her sweetheart.
  • 心上人
    Tā xiě le yì shǒu shī sòng gěi xīn shàng rén.
    He wrote a poem for his sweetheart.
  • 心上人
    Měi cì xiǎng dào xīn shàng rén, tā jiù rěn bú zhù xiào.
    Every time he thinks of his sweetheart, he can't help smiling.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

心上on the heart
偏正Modifier + head
rénperson

'心' means heart, '上' means on, and '人' means person, so it is the person on one's heart.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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