心烦意乱 (xīn fán yì luàn) — to be terribly upset and confused; to be agitated and anxious

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'agitated and confused' — the heart is troubled (心烦) and the mind in disarray (意乱). Describes a strong, sustained state of inner turmoil, stronger than plain 烦.

idiom
to be terribly upset and confusedto be agitated and anxious

Examples

  • 心烦意乱
    Tā zuì jìn gōng zuò yā lì hěn dà, zhěng tiān xīn fán yì luàn.
    He has been under a lot of work pressure lately, feeling terribly upset all day.
  • 心烦意乱
    Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi hòu, tā xīn fán yì luàn, bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn.
    After hearing this news, she became confused and worried, not knowing what to do.
  • 心烦意乱
    Kǎo shì shī bài ràng tā xīn fán yì luàn, lián fàn dōu chī bú xià.
    Failing the exam made him terribly upset; he couldn't even eat.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

心烦heart troubled
xīnheartfántroubled
主谓Subject + predicate
意乱mind disordered
mindluàndisordered
主谓Subject + predicate

心 feels 烦 and 意 becomes 乱, together describing a troubled, confused state.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 煩; 烦 is its simplified writing.

In the traditional form 煩, the shape is made from 火 (fire) and 頁 (head).

Open 烦 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 意 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 亂; 乱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
𤔔
𤔔𤔔luàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 亂 contains 𤔔, a drawing of combing tangled threads, and 乙; the simplified 乱 is only a later shorthand, not the historical shape.

Open 乱 →

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