心神不宁 (xīn shén bù níng) — to feel ill at ease, to be unsettled or anxious

Definition

A set phrase meaning 'to feel unsettled or anxious' — a state of mind, not a single action. Closer to 紧张 (nervous tension) than to 担心 (worrying about something specific).

verb
to feel ill at easeto be unsettled or anxious

Examples

  • 心神不宁
    Tā zuì jìn zǒng shì xīn shén bù níng, hǎo xiàng yǒu shén me shì qing.
    He's been feeling unsettled lately, as if something is on his mind.
  • 心神不宁
    Kǎo shì qián tā xīn shén bù níng, wán quán wú fǎ jí zhōng zhù yì lì.
    Before the exam she was so anxious she couldn't concentrate at all.
  • 心神不宁
    Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi hòu, tā xīn shén bù níng, yì zhěng tiān dōu méi chī xià fàn.
    After hearing the news, he was so distraught that he didn't eat all day.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

心神mind
xīnheartshénspirit
联合Coordinate
不宁not calm
偏正Modifier + head

心神 means heart and spirit, the mind; 不宁 means not calm, so the mind feels unsettled.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shìgod; deity
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēnshén
Same sound today

The older form 申 drew lightning, which the ancients regarded as divine; 神 adds 示 (god/deity) to mark that meaning.

Open 神 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 寧; 宁 is its simplified writing.

  • miánhouse
  • mǐnfood or wine vessel
  • kǎotable (?)
Open 宁 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.