急躁 (jí zào) — irritable, impetuous

Definition

Describes a quick, hot-tempered personality that flares up and acts rashly. Stronger and more outwardly angry than 焦躁 (more anxious/inner restlessness) and 烦躁 (more fidgety).

adjective
irritableimpetuous

Examples

  • 急躁,。
    Tā pí qi hěn jí zào, yì diǎn xiǎo shì jiù shēng qì.
    He has a very irritable temper and gets angry over small things.
  • 急躁,。
    Zuò jué dìng de shí hou bú yào jí zào, yào lěng jìng sī kǎo.
    Don't be impetuous when making decisions; think calmly.
  • 急躁,。
    Tā yīn wèi jí zào de xìng gé, zài gōng zuò zhōng jīng cháng yǔ tóng shì fā shēng chōng tū.
    Because of his irritable personality, he often conflicts with colleagues at work.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

急jíhurried
躁zàorestless

急 and 躁 both describe a hurried, restless state, so together they mean irritable and impetuous.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
及
及jí急jí
Same sound today

急 pairs 心 (heart) with 及, which gives the sound.

Open 急 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 躁 →

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