急转弯 (jí zhuǎn wān) — to take a sudden turn (literal, e.g., a car or road); to make a radical change (figurative, e.g., policy, opinion)

Definition

Verbal phrase meaning to make a sharp, sudden change — used literally for roads/vehicles and figuratively for policies or opinions taking an abrupt new direction. Usually a separable structure with a degree adverb like 突然.

verb
to take a sudden turn (literal, e.g., a car or road)to make a radical change (figurative, e.g., policy, opinion)

Examples

  • 急转弯
    Qián miàn de lù tū rán jí zhuǎn wān le, zhù yì jiǎn sù.
    The road ahead suddenly took a sharp turn; slow down.
  • 急转弯
    Gōng sī de zhèng cè tū rán jí zhuǎn wān, yuán gōng dōu hěn jīng yà.
    The company's policy suddenly made a radical change; the employees were all surprised.
  • 急转弯
    Zhè tiáo shān lù yào jí zhuǎn wān hǎo jǐ cì cái néng dào shān dǐng.
    This mountain road requires several sharp turns to reach the summit.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

sudden
转弯turn a curve
动宾Verb + object

急转弯 puts 急 meaning sudden before 转弯 meaning turn a curve to describe a sudden change of direction.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

急 pairs 心 (heart) with 及, which gives the sound.

Open 急 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 轉; 转 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
carriage
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhuānzhuǎn
Same sound today

The traditional form 轉 combines 車, a carriage, with 專 as a sound part; the simplified 转 is a later shorthand.

Open 转 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 彎; 弯 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
gōngbow
Sound part声符shēngfú
wān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 彎 pairs 弓 (bow) with 䜌 as a sound part; the simplified 弯 is a later shorthand.

Open 弯 →

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