恭 (gōng) — respectful; reverent (bound form, used in compound words)

Definition

恭 is a bound prefix meaning 'respectful / reverent' — it only appears as the first part of compound words like 恭喜 and 恭敬, never by itself.

bound form
respectfulreverent (bound form, used in compound words)

Examples

  • !。
    gōng Xǐ fā cái! zhù nín xīn nián kuài lè.
    Wishing you wealth and congratulations! Happy New Year.
  • 。
    Tā duì zhǎng bèi de tài dù fēi cháng gōng jìng.
    His attitude toward elders is very respectful.
  • 。
    Wǒ zài mén kǒu gōng hòu duō shí le.
    I have been waiting respectfully at the door for a long time.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
共
共gòng恭gōng
Same sound today

恭 has 心, meaning heart, and 共, read gòng.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.