感官 (gǎn guān) — sense organ; sensory organ

Definition

noun
sense organsensory organ
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 感官
    Rén de wǔ zhǒng gǎn guān shì shì jué, tīng jué, xiù jué, wèi jué hé chù jué.
    The five human sense organs are sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.
  • 感官
    Suí zhe nián líng zēng zhǎng, gǎn guān de gōng néng huì zhú jiàn xià jiàng.
    As we age, the function of sensory organs gradually declines.
  • 感官
    Zhè ge shí yàn cè shì le shòu shì zhě de gǎn guān fǎn yìng sù dù.
    This experiment tested the subjects' sensory organ reaction speed.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

gǎnsense

感 refers to sensing and 官 to an organ, so together they name an organ used for sensing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiángǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

感 pairs 咸, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, for feeling.

Open 感 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • mián
  • 𠂤𠂤𠂤

官 pairs 宀, a roof, with 𠂤, rooms beneath it, to depict an official building.

Open 官 →

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