(gǎn) — (suffix) sense of ∼; feeling of ∼ (forms abstract nouns)

Definition

感 is a bound suffix forming abstract nouns meaning 'sense of ∼' or 'feeling of ∼' (e.g. 责任感 sense of responsibility). It never stands alone as a noun — unlike 感觉 or 感受, which are full words for a feeling or the act of feeling.

suffix
sense of ∼feeling of ∼ (forms abstract nouns)

Examples

  • Tā hěn yǒu ān quán gǎn.
    He has a strong sense of security.
  • Zuò wéi yì míng lǎo shī, yào yǒu zé rèn gǎn.
    As a teacher, you need to have a sense of responsibility.
  • Zhè fú huà hěn yǒu měi gǎn.
    This painting has a great sense of beauty.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiángǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

感 pairs 咸, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, for feeling.

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