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慌乱 (huāng luàn) — flustered, panicky (of a person's mental state); chaotically hurried, frantic (of actions or atmosphere)

Definition

慌乱 focuses on a chaotic MIND and disordered actions — panic plus confusion. Stronger and more disordered than 慌张 (flustered but not necessarily panicked); broader than 恐慌, which is fear-driven.

adjective
flusteredpanicky (of a person's mental state)chaotically hurriedfrantic (of actions or atmosphere)

Examples

  • 慌乱，。
    Tā tīng dào huài xiāo xi hòu fēi cháng huāng luàn, bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn.
    After hearing the bad news, he became very frantic and didn't know what to do.
  • 慌乱，。
    Zài huāng luàn zhī zhōng, tā bù xiǎo xīn dǎ fān le bēi zi.
    In the panic, she accidentally knocked over a cup.
  • 慌乱，。
    Tā de yǔ qì tīng qǐ lái hěn huāng luàn, hǎo xiàng chū le shén me dà shì.
    His tone sounded very flustered, as if something big had happened.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

慌huāngflustered
乱luànchaotic

慌乱 combines 慌 (flustered) and 乱 (chaotic) to describe a panicky, hurried state.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
荒
荒huāng慌huāng
Same sound today

慌 pairs 忄 (heart) with 荒, which gives the sound.

Open 慌 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 亂; 乱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
乚Written in full as乙yǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
𤔔
𤔔𤔔亂luàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 亂 contains 𤔔, a drawing of combing tangled threads, and 乙; the simplified 乱 is only a later shorthand, not the historical shape.

Open 乱 →
Appears in
HSK 3.0 Level 7-9Emotions & Feelings

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.