打针 (dǎ zhēn) — to have or give an injection | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

Everyday spoken verb for 'to give or get an injection.' 注射 is the formal/medical term, typically used in writing or by professionals.

verb

to have or give an injection

Examples

打针。
Wǒ míng tiān yào qù yī yuàn dǎ zhēn.
I need to go to the hospital tomorrow for an injection.
，。
Zuó tiān wǒ dǎ le yì zhēn, xiàn zài bú tòng le.
I had a shot yesterday, and now it doesn't hurt.
打针。
Hù shi zhèng zài gěi bìng rén dǎ zhēn.
The nurse is giving the patient an injection.

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

打 means to give, and 针 is the needle used in the shot.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

扌丁打

Meaning part形符xíngfú

扌Written in full as手shǒuhand

Sound part声符shēngfú

丁

The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

打 uses 扌, a hand, to show an action done with the hand, and 丁 to give the sound.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 針; 针 is its simplified writing.

釒十針

Meaning part形符xíngfú

釒Written in full as金jīnmetal

Sound part声符shēngfú

十

十shí針zhēn

The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 針 puts 釒, the metal side, beside 十, which gives the sound; 针 is a simplified shorthand.

Appears in

HSK 3.0 Level 4 HSK 2.0 Level 4 Medicine & Treatment

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