() — to stroke or touch gently (with the hand); to comfort or console; to nurture, foster, or bring up

Definition

Written/literary verb meaning 'to stroke, comfort, or nurture' — not everyday spoken. Often appears in set compounds like 抚摸, 抚慰, 抚养, 抚育.

verb
to stroke or touch gently (with the hand)to comfort or consoleto nurturefosteror bring up

Examples

  • Tā qīng qīng fǔ guò hái zi de liǎn.
    She gently stroked the child's face.
  • Tā de gǔ lì fǔ wèi le wǒ de xīn.
    His encouragement comforted my heart.
  • Tā fǔ yǎng le liǎng gè gū ér.
    She raised two orphans.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 撫; 抚 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 撫 pairs 手 (hand) with 無 for the sound; the simplified 抚 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical parts.

Appears in

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