拒之门外 (jù zhī mén wài) — to shut the door on someone; to refuse entry or reject someone's request

Definition

A chengyu meaning to shut the door on someone, refusing them entry or a request. Pairs naturally with the 把 construction (把...拒之门外) to mark what is being rejected.

idiom
to shut the door on someoneto refuse entry or reject someone's request

Examples

  • ,拒之门外。
    Tā lái zhǎo wǒ bāng máng, wǒ què bǎ tā jù zhī mén wài.
    He came to me for help, but I turned him away.
  • 拒之门外。
    Gōng sī bǎ nà ge tí àn jù zhī mén wài le.
    The company rejected that proposal outright.
  • 拒之门外。
    Wǒ men bù néng bǎ yǒu cái huá de rén jù zhī mén wài.
    We cannot shut the door on talented people.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
巨
巨jù拒⁰jù
Same sound today

拒 pairs 扌 (hand) with 巨, a part that gives the sound.

Open 拒 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 止, a foot, with 一, a beginning place, and means to go.

Open 之 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 門; 门 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 門 pictures a gate as two door shapes side by side; the simplified 门 is a later shorthand.

Open 门 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
月
月yuè外wài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

外 pairs 卜 with 月, a crescent moon; in its older form, the 卜 part had a horizontal bar extending outward, giving the sense of outside.

Open 外 →

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