() — (bound form) to refuse; to reject; to resist

Definition

拒 (jù) is a bound combining form meaning 'to refuse or reject' — it only appears in two-character words like 拒绝, not on its own. Don't confuse the spelling: it's 拒 (jù), not 据 (jù, 'according to').

bound form
to refuseto rejectto resist

Examples

  • Tā jù jué le wǒ de hǎo yì.
    He refused my goodwill.
  • Tā jù bù jiē shòu yuán zhù.
    She refused to accept aid.
  • Hǎi guān jù shōu le nà pī wù pǐn.
    Customs rejected that batch of items.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
⁰jù
Same sound today

拒 pairs 扌 (hand) with 巨, a part that gives the sound.

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